Diet, exercise and weight loss can help lower any cholesterol risk factors. In general, a low-cholesterol diet is low in saturated fats and trans-fat but rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, high-fiber foods, lean meats, poultry and fish and fat-free or 1% dairy products.
Recommended lifestyle changes to reduce risk of heart disease.
- Avoid tobacco products.
- Reduce saturated fats. Reduce saturated fat (animal fat) in your diet. Use the tips below to lower the amount of saturated fat and cholesterol you get when you eat meat:
• One portion of meat is about the size of a deck of cards or three ounces.
• Choose lean cuts of meat. Lean cuts usually contain the words “round,” “loin” or “sirloin” on the package.
• Trim off as much fat as you can before cooking and pour off the melted fat after cooking.
• Use healthier cooking methods: bake, broil, stew and grill.
- Select fat free. Select fat-free or 1% fat milk and low-fat dairy products like cheese, sour cream and yogurt.
- Try fish. If you’re a fan of fish, try to eat it at least 2 times a week. Recent research shows that eating oily fish containing omega-3 fatty acids (for example, salmon, trout and herring) may help lower your risk of death from coronary artery disease.
- Focus on fiber. Increase fiber intake, especially soluble fiber found in oatmeal, beans, fruits and vegetables. Aim for 20-35 grams of fiber per day.
- Enjoy more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. These foods are loaded with fiber, which keeps you feeling full. They’re also packed with health promoting vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients.
- Drink in moderation. If you drink alcohol, stick to one drink per day if you’re a woman and two drinks per day if you’re a man.
- Be active! Work to increase your activity to the American Heart Association recommended goal of at least 30 minutes a day, at least 5 days a week or a total of 150 minutes a week.
If you need help taking control of your cholesterol levels to improve your health, First Stop Health providers are ready! Visit the app or go to app.fshealth.com to request a confidential visit.
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